The world pays constant attention to the coronavirus,
occupying the news agencies with a high coverage of the pandemic. Meanwhile, on
the global periphery, geopolitics continues at full throttle, with several
conflicts occurring unnoticed by most people outside the affected regions. The
case of Yemen is a clear example of what we are talking about here. Recently,
the conflict in the country completed five years of uninterrupted fighting,
reaching the regrettable marks of more than 10,000 killed in the confrontation,
in addition to almost 100,000 killed by the social ills caused by the war, such
as hunger, mainly among children. The poorest country in the Arabian Peninsula
has become a strategic area in strong dispute and a real geopolitical
thermometer for Middle East tensions, especially between the two regional
powers most involved in the conflict, Iran and Saudi Arabia, which are
increasing their rivalry day after day.
The most noteworthy attitude is
that of Saudi Arabia, which, aligned with the western axis, has been taking
increasingly aggressive stances in the country, causing unnecessary suffering
to the local population and prolonging the terror and fear in the region. Human
Rights Watch data show that Saudi Arabia has been behind fundamental rights
abuses against the Yemeni population, especially in the al-Mahrah region, since
at least June last year, when such crimes began to be investigated. HRW Middle
East Director Michael Page stated in an interview with
PressTV:
“Saudi forces and their Yemeni allies’ serious
abuses against local-Mahrah residents is another horror to add to the list of
the Saudi-led coalition’s unlawful conduct in Yemen (…) Saudi Arabia is
severely harming its reputation with Yemenis when it carries out these abusive
practices and holds no one accountable for them”.
Among the abuses reported by HRW,
we highlight illegal arrests, torture, kidnappings and compulsory transfer of
detainees to Saudi Arabia. In addition, other international crimes had
previously been reported by the organization as being committed by the American
coalition against Houthi resistance in the region, including bombing homes,
businesses and hospitals. In February, at least 30 Yemeni civilians died from
airstrikes conducted by Saudi military in the north of the country, in the
district of Jawf al-Maslub. The attack was said to have been conducted in
response to the downing of a Saudi aircraft by the Houthi forces. In the words
of Houthi movement spokesman Yahya Saree:
“As usual, when the most brutal US-Saudi
aggression receives painful strikes in the military confrontation fields, it
replies with great folly by targeting civilians.”
In March, a fleet of 450 American soldiers landed in
Yemen, in addition to an uncertain number of troops from the United Kingdom,
Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. According to information from
al-Mashhad, this was the first stage of a project to send 3,000 American and
British troops to Yemen, which will land in the regions of Aden, Lahai,
Saqtari, Shabweh and al-Mohreh, thus completing a true siege of the country in
all geographical directions. In addition, two American warships docked at Balhaf,
Yemen’s main natural gas export port. American movements would be motivated in
the region to supposedly “fight terrorism”, but several military analysts have
already made it clear that the United States intends to intervene in the Yemeni
government and install fixed bases in the region, “stabilizing” the situation
in the country.
The crisis in Yemen is a real humanitarian
catastrophe, with dimensions similar to those of the Civil War in Syria.
However, the attention given to the poorest country in the Middle East is
minimal, especially in times of the pandemic. Once again, COVID-19 is being
used as a “smokescreen” to distract worldwide attention while illegal and
aggressive movements are taking place in specific regions of the planet, as has
recently become clear with the Israeli advance in the West Bank and the arrival
of thousands of American troops to Yemen.
Yet, another factor that is
absolutely ignored, being even more serious than military aggression, is the
public health crisis and food insecurity generated by Saudi aggression. Yemeni Health Minister Saif al-Haidri recently warned of the neglect with which international
society has dealt with the situation, which he called a “disastrous in the
shadow of war”. These are his words:
“approximately five and a half million children
under the age of five are suffering from malnutrition (…) One child dies every
ten minutes in Yemen (…) 80 percent of children in Yemen live in a state of
stunting and anemia due to malnutrition (…) Two hundred thousand women of
childbearing age or some of they are pregnant or have given birth to
malnourished children, which threatens the lives of children”.
Indeed, while the world is distracted by the
coronavirus, crimes against humanity are committed with impunity and millions
of people starve to death without any humanitarian assistance. Yemen has yet to
record any cases of COVID-19, but what can we expect for the near future when
Western troops arrive in the country at all times, since the US and Europe are
the regions most affected by the pandemic? What will be the future of the
Yemeni crisis? Will the West bring peace or the pandemic to the poorest country
in the Middle East?
Article by Lucas Leiroz de Almeida
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